While some people are born with damaged heart valves, others acquire them over time as a result of illnesses or infections. The valves cannot regulate blood flow as well as they should if the valve apertures narrow or do not close correctly.

In addition to reducing symptoms, heart valve surgery is performed, shares Dr. Sujay Shad, the best heart surgery doctor in India. This helps to prevent valve degradation. 

The heart valve surgery helps replace or repair one of the four heart valves using an open heart procedure. Here are some of the factors that one must know about this procedure.

When is heart valve surgery recommended?

The left side of the heart distributes oxygenated blood throughout the body, while the mitral valve controls blood flow between its chambers. There are two main issues with the mitral valve: either it leaks (regurgitation) or it becomes too thin (stenosis). This surgery help correct these issues.

What is regurgitation and stenosis?

• Regurgitation: This condition occurs when the mitral valve's holes do not close completely, allowing blood to flow backward. Patients who have prolapsed mitral valves frequently experience mitral valve regurgitation. One should think about undergoing mitral valve repair surgery if they are experiencing significant symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation.
• Stenosis: When a valve narrows or fails to open correctly, it restricts the amount of blood that may leave the heart's chambers. The heart has to work harder to force blood through the stiff (stenotic) valve when this happens.

Procedures Involved in Heart Valve Surgery

The heart valve repair procedures include:

• Annuloplasty: Annuloplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reinforcing or tightening the ring surrounding the valve. Annuloplasty can be performed alone or alongside other heart valve repair procedures.
• Valvuloplasty: This catheter treatment, also called balloon valvotomy, is used to repair a mitral valve with a narrow opening. The surgeon inserts a balloon-tipped catheter into the mitral valve via an artery in the arm or groyne. The balloon is inflated, which causes the mitral valve opening to widen. The catheter and balloon are removed when the balloon has been empty.

What is the main aim of heart valve surgery?

Depending on the type of mitral valve problem, it can be repaired or replaced with a prosthetic device. Repair is preferred over replacement because it increases long-term survival, preserves cardiac function, lowers the risk of complications, and removes the need for long-term blood thinner use (anticoagulants). Most patients with regurgitate or stenotic mitral valves can be corrected.

At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Dr. Sujay Shad  offers safe and effective heart valve surgery in Delhi. He has saved the lives of many with this expertise and surgical skills and gifted them with a new life.

Visit Dr. Sujay Shad, the best and most popular heart surgery doctor at  Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for more details.