Bone marrow transplant refers to a medical procedure that replaces the damaged bone marrow stem cells with healthy stem cells. The transplant is done to treat people with disorders like leukemia – blood cancer, multiple myeloma, severe blood diseases like aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and several immune deficiency diseases.
Usually, the stem cells get collected through a peripheral vein. The entire bone marrow transplant process is similar to donating platelets or blood. The stem cells derived from the bone marrow remain in charge of the production of blood cells, such as thrombocytes (platelets), leukocytes (white blood cells), and erythrocytes (red blood cells), which later get injected into the recipient after a shorter course of chemotherapy.
The best bone marrow transplant doctor in India
The best bone marrow transplant doctor in India are listed below:
- Dr. Pramod Kumar Julka
- Dr. Rahul Naithani
- Dr. Sajal Kakkar
- Dr. Pankaj Kumar Arora
- Dr. Pravas Chandra Mishra
All the doctors are the best in the field with many years of experience. So, book an appointment to consult them and get proper treatment. Patients globally consider Max Hospital for bone marrow transplant in India because their center is equipped with HEPA filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) for protective isolation to minimize the risk of infection. Get in touch with the customer care helpline to know more about the treatment and procedure.
Different conditions that need a bone marrow transplant
Bone marrow transplant is helpful in the treatment of different kinds of blood disorders. Some of the cancerous conditions that need a bone marrow transplant are:
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Multiple Myeloma
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Lymphoma
Several non-cancerous conditions might also need a bone marrow transplant for a cure, such as:
- Aplastic Anemia
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Thalassemia
- Pediatric Cancerous like Neuroblastomas
- Pediatric Immunodeficiencies
Risks related to bone marrow transplant
Bone marrow transplantation has some risks. Some people hardly face any problems after the transplant, while others might face serious complications that need hospitalization or treatment. The complications can be life-threatening at times.
The risks involved depend on several factors, such as the condition or disease that led the patient to require a transplant, the kind of transplant, age, and overall health.
Diet and lifestyle factors
After the bone marrow transplantation, patients might have to adjust the diet to remain healthy and prevent any additional weight gains. Some of the common recommendations of dietitians are:
- Following the food safety guidelines can help in the prevention of foodborne infections
- Restricting alcohol
- Limiting salt intake
- Eating a wider variety of health foods, such as legumes, fish and poultry, lean meats, whole grains, fruits and veggies, and healthy fats like olive oil.
- Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice because of their impact on the group of immunosuppressive medicines (called calcineurin inhibitors)
It is essential to talk to an expert doctor to know more about bone marrow transplants before surgery.
